Why do my pine tree needles turn brown in fall?
Answer
It's natural for some pine tree needles to turn brown in fall. Although most conifers do stay green all year, many people do not realize that they don’t keep all their needles all the time. Just when the oak trees lose their leaves, most evergreens also drop needles — but not all of them.
Most conifers grow a new tuft of needles on each branch annually, to add to the several years' worth of needles it still has. Each year in the fall, it loses some of the older needles (those closest to the trunk). Pines are some of the fastest growing conifers and replace as much as 1/3 to 1/2 of their total needles every year. This normal phenomenon is called seasonal needle loss or fall needle drop.
For tips on a variety of gardening topics, see our Plant Information Guides.
- Courtesy of NYBG Plant Information Service
Topics
Ask a plant expert
Send us an email or use the question form below.